
Frontiers of Inquiry
Charting new intellectual territories across disciplines
Volume 1, Issue 2 — December 2025
Published December 2025
ISSN: 3069-8200
The Princeton Journal of Interdisciplinary Research (PJIR) presents its second issue, Frontiers of Inquiry, concluding the journal’s inaugural publishing year.
This issue builds on the momentum of Voices in Convergence by exploring the expanding boundaries of interdisciplinary thought. Through scientific innovation, social exploration, and theoretical reflection, Frontiers of Inquiry represents the next chapter in PJIR’s mission to amplify the voices of undergraduate and early-career researchers worldwide.
In recognition of outstanding scholarly contributions, Frontiers of Inquiry awards two Best Paper Awards in this issue. The first Best Paper Award is presented to "Burning with Purpose: Rethinking Power and Justice in Prescribed Burning" by Somtochukwu Arthur Attama of Pennsylvania State University, and the second Best Paper Award is presented to "The Paradox of Free Higher Education:
Examining the Impacts of No-Cost College Policy" by Joel Paulin Mendoza of Harvard Graduate School of Education. These papers exemplify intellectual rigor, originality, and the journal’s commitment to interdisciplinary research.
Editor’s Note
In a world where information moves quickly and knowledge is increasingly specialized, the work of research often begins with learning to look closely. We are trained to refine our focus, to define narrower and narrower questions, to master the language and methods of a specific field. This specialization has brought extraordinary progress. It allows scientists to map genetic pathways with precision, historians to reconstruct overlooked narratives, and philosophers to sharpen conceptual tools with clarity and depth. The ability to delve deeply is, without question, one of the great strengths of modern scholarship.
Yet there is also another truth: when the scope of research becomes too narrow, we risk losing sight of the broader landscape of inquiry. We may become experts in isolated systems of thought, fluent only in the conversations that circulate within a single discipline. But knowledge does not naturally exist in isolation. The world itself is interconnected—its questions overlap, its challenges rarely fall neatly into disciplinary categories. Climate change is not simply a scientific problem; mental health is not only a psychological one; technological advancement is not just an engineering achievement. Each demands ethical, cultural, historical, and humanistic reflection.
To “push the boundary” of research, then, is not to cast aside the value of specialization. Rather, it is to recognize that expertise becomes more powerful when it is placed in conversation with other forms of expertise. Interdisciplinary work invites us to step outside the familiar frameworks of our fields and to encounter different ways of thinking.
This requires humility and curiosity. It requires the patience to listen to concepts expressed in unfamiliar vocabulary, the willingness to approach a problem from an angle that may feel unconventional, and the openness to let our assumptions be unsettled. It is in these moments that new ideas first take shape—emerging not from the comfort of certainty, but from the meeting point of perspectives, methods, and questions.
As a research community, we benefit most when we ask not only “What do I know?” but also “What can I learn from others?” The conversations that arise from such questions are what enable scholarship to evolve—to move beyond repetition and toward discovery.
As a journal committed to fostering thoughtful, rigorous, and imaginative inquiry, we hope to serve as a space where such conversations can unfold. We welcome contributions that cross disciplinary thresholds, challenge inherited categories, and illuminate new ways of seeing.
PJIR Editorial Team
Articles in This Issue
Game Theory and Antimicrobial Resistance Evolution in Bacterial Populations
Author: Ryan Chan
Affiliation: Cambridge Centre for International Research (CCIR Academy)
Chantilly High School, Virginia, USA
Keywords: evolutionary game theory, antimicrobial resistance, mobile genetic elements
Abstract: The development and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) among bacteria decrease their susceptibility to antibiotics, resulting in higher mortality rates worldwide. The spread of AMR is due in part to the actions of mobile genetic elements (MGEs), which transfer genes, including AMR genes, by integrating into parts of DNA...
Cognitive Biases & Heuristics in Decision Making:
A Case Study Analysis
Author: Keshav Gupta
Affiliation: Woodside Priory School
Keywords: representativeness heuristics, availability heuristics, anchoring heuristics, cognitive bias, CEO overconfidence
Abstract: Business and finance decision-making often occurs under conditions of uncertainty, time pressure, or both, making it challenging to adopt a goal-oriented, rational approach without relying on heuristics and cognitive biases. This paper discusses the pervasively important—but often invisible—role that psychological factors, namely availability and representativeness heuristics, confirmation bias, and overconfidence...
Mimetic Humanism and Planetary Cohabitation
– Toward an Ethics of Inclusive Transmission
Author: Christopher I. L. James
Affiliation: Teesside University International Business School
Keywords: mimetic ethics, planetary cohabitation, decolonial philosophy, cultural transmission, ethical pluralism
Abstract: In an age of planetary interconnection, the ethical challenges we face are no longer only local, deliberative, or individual. They are transmissive. The values we repeat, suppress, or circulate across borders now shape global moral conditions, influencing what becomes visible, imitable, and viable within shared cultural space...
Advancing Health Equity through AI-Powered Medical Imaging: A Case Study of HealthAI and the Challenges of Accessibility and Bias
Author: Dev R Gupta
Affiliation: Horace Mann
Keywords: artificial intelligence, health equity, medical imaging, healthcare disparities, digital divide
Abstract: This paper explores how artificial intelligence, specifically through the application HealthAI, can be used to address healthcare disparities and advance health equity in medical imaging. The study begins with a literature review focused on diagnostic accuracy, implementation challenges, digital divide issues, and ethical concerns such as bias and data representation...
Citation for This Issue
Princeton Journal of Interdisciplinary Research. (2025). Volume 1, Issue 2 — Frontiers of Inquiry. PJIR.
https://www.princeton-press.com/pjir/issues/vol-1-issue-2
Open Access Statement
This journal is fully open access. All articles are freely available to read, download, and share without subscription or access barriers. We encourage scholars to cite and engage with the research published here, as such scholarly exchange plays an important role in supporting emerging and early-career researchers and advancing ongoing academic conversations.