
Frontiers of Inquiry
Charting new intellectual territories across disciplines
Volume 1, Issue 2 — December 2025
Published December 2025
ISSN: 3069-8200
The Princeton Journal of Interdisciplinary Research (PJIR) presents its second issue, Frontiers of Inquiry, concluding the journal’s inaugural publishing year.
This issue builds on the momentum of Voices in Convergence by exploring the expanding boundaries of interdisciplinary thought. Through scientific innovation, social exploration, and theoretical reflection, Frontiers of Inquiry represents the next chapter in PJIR’s mission to amplify the voices of undergraduate and early-career researchers worldwide.
In recognition of outstanding scholarly contributions, Frontiers of Inquiry awards two Best Paper Awards in this issue. The first Best Paper Award is presented to "Burning with Purpose: Rethinking Power and Justice in Prescribed Burning" by Somtochukwu Arthur Attama of Pennsylvania State University, and the second Best Paper Award is presented to "The Paradox of Free Higher Education:
Examining the Impacts of No-Cost College Policy" by Joel Paulin Mendoza of Harvard Graduate School of Education. These papers exemplify intellectual rigor, originality, and the journal’s commitment to interdisciplinary research.
Editor’s Note
In a world where information moves quickly and knowledge is increasingly specialized, the work of research often begins with learning to look closely. We are trained to refine our focus, to define narrower and narrower questions, to master the language and methods of a specific field. This specialization has brought extraordinary progress. It allows scientists to map genetic pathways with precision, historians to reconstruct overlooked narratives, and philosophers to sharpen conceptual tools with clarity and depth. The ability to delve deeply is, without question, one of the great strengths of modern scholarship.
Yet there is also another truth: when the scope of research becomes too narrow, we risk losing sight of the broader landscape of inquiry. We may become experts in isolated systems of thought, fluent only in the conversations that circulate within a single discipline. But knowledge does not naturally exist in isolation. The world itself is interconnected—its questions overlap, its challenges rarely fall neatly into disciplinary categories. Climate change is not simply a scientific problem; mental health is not only a psychological one; technological advancement is not just an engineering achievement. Each demands ethical, cultural, historical, and humanistic reflection.
To “push the boundary” of research, then, is not to cast aside the value of specialization. Rather, it is to recognize that expertise becomes more powerful when it is placed in conversation with other forms of expertise. Interdisciplinary work invites us to step outside the familiar frameworks of our fields and to encounter different ways of thinking.
This requires humility and curiosity. It requires the patience to listen to concepts expressed in unfamiliar vocabulary, the willingness to approach a problem from an angle that may feel unconventional, and the openness to let our assumptions be unsettled. It is in these moments that new ideas first take shape—emerging not from the comfort of certainty, but from the meeting point of perspectives, methods, and questions.
As a research community, we benefit most when we ask not only “What do I know?” but also “What can I learn from others?” The conversations that arise from such questions are what enable scholarship to evolve—to move beyond repetition and toward discovery.
As a journal committed to fostering thoughtful, rigorous, and imaginative inquiry, we hope to serve as a space where such conversations can unfold. We welcome contributions that cross disciplinary thresholds, challenge inherited categories, and illuminate new ways of seeing.
PJIR Editorial Team
Articles in This Issue
The Non-Human As A Representation Of Queer Asian American Adaptation And Resistance In Ocean Vuong’s Novel On Earth We’re Briefly Gorgeous (2019)
Author: Celeste Bloom
Affiliation: Department of Literatures in English, Bryn Mawr College
Keywords: queerness, immigration, trauma, non-human, intersectionality
Abstract: This thesis will explore the non-human as a representation of queer Asian American marginalization within Ocean Vuong’s novel On Earth We’re Briefly Gorgeous (2019). I will argue that the non-human represents the protagonist's adaptation and resilience to his grief as a queer second-generation Vietnamese immigrant...
Acid Attack on Women in India
Author: Anya Gangineni
Affiliation: Emerald High School, United States
Keywords: acid attacks, violence against women, gender-based violence, India, acid sale regulation, victim medical care, human rights
Abstract: On October 7, 2024, a 14-year-old girl was walking near her home in Amroha, Uttar Pradesh, when she was attacked all of a sudden. A man reported that he was linked to a longstanding family feud, intercepting her and throwing acid on her face. This liquid immediately burned through her skin...
A Literature Review of Dementia in Parkinson’s Disease: From Risk Factors to Diagnostics and Treatments
Author: Omkar Gowda
Affiliation: Barrington High School, United States
Keywords: Parkinson’s disease dementia, neurodegeneration, Lewy bodies, risk factors, diagnostic criteria, treatment strategies
Abstract: Parkinson’s Disease Dementia (PDD) is a neurodegenerative condition that affects a significant portion of individuals with Parkinson’s disease (PD). This literature review synthesizes current research on the risk factors, underlying mechanisms, diagnostic criteria, treatment options, and emerging therapies for PDD...
Machine Learning with Astronomical Data:
Variable Object Classification
Author: Sohum Berry
Affiliation: Menlo School, California
Keywords: astronomy, variable objects, classification, machine learning, random forest
Abstract: In the current era of telescope development, new techniques must be used to make sense of the vast amounts of data that is being collected. Machine learning models present a neat solution for classifying variable objects by their measured features...
Citation for This Issue
Princeton Journal of Interdisciplinary Research. (2025). Volume 1, Issue 2 — Frontiers of Inquiry. PJIR.
https://www.princeton-press.com/pjir/issues/vol-1-issue-2
Open Access Statement
This journal is fully open access. All articles are freely available to read, download, and share without subscription or access barriers. We encourage scholars to cite and engage with the research published here, as such scholarly exchange plays an important role in supporting emerging and early-career researchers and advancing ongoing academic conversations.